The lantern display in Matsu during the Lantern Festival. [Photo/fujian-szwhg.chaoxing.com]

The Lantern Festival, primarily celebrated in the Mawei district of Fuzhou city, Fujian province, and Matsu Islands, has been designated as a national intangible cultural heritage project under the category of folk customs.

The Lantern Festival celebrations in Mawei and Matsu originate from an ancient legend. The third prince of the Jade Emperor was banished to the mortal realm for his righteous actions, eventually becoming a benevolent figure known as the Sea God among the coastal fishermen. Each year in January of the Chinese lunar calendar, fishermen commemorate the Sea God by crafting lanterns and parading with torches around the area, symbolizing their prayers for peace and prosperity.

Before the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Mawei district sends a variety of lanterns to Matsu, along with spring couplets and traditional Fujian opera performances. Residents of Matsu also cross the Taiwan Strait to participate in Mawei's Lantern Festival celebrations, showcasing the vibrant display of lanterns, bustling crowds, fireworks, and colorful processions that embody the shared desire for peace and unity across the Strait.